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Sidney Stanley
Sidney (or Sydney) Stanley (''né'' Solomon Wulkan, alias Solomon Koszyski,〔Wade Baron (1966) ''p.''161〕 alias Stanley Rechtand,〔Wade Baron (1966) ''p.''136〕 later Schlomo ben Chaim〔Wade Baron (1966) ''p.''246〕) (1899/1905〔Wade Baron (1966) at ''p.''63 claims that Stanley was 43 at the time of the tribunal but at ''pp''136–137 he suggests that he was 14 in 1913〕 – 1969) was a Jewish Polish ''émigré'' to the UK who became a businessman of precarious ethics before claiming to be a ''contact man'', able to influence politicians and civil servants in return for cash bribes, claims that led to a great scandal and investigation by the Lynskey tribunal of 1948. There is also evidence that Stanley spied against the UK for Zionist paramilitary group Irgun. Stanley was ordered deported, but had lost his Polish nationality, and as a result was a stateless person. Stanley was then placed under heavy restrictions. In 1949, he emigrated to Israel, where he lived out the remainder of his life.
==Early life==
Stanley was the eldest son of twelve children born in Poland. He had emigrated to Britain with his father〔Account of his wife, published in the ''Sunday Dispatch'' 30 January 1949, quoted in Wade Baron (1966), ''p.''237〕 in 1913,〔 the rest of the family following when the two had settled in Aldgate.〔 He later said he was born in Oświęcim. He was granted a Polish passport in 1927.〔Wade Baron 1966) ''p.''242〕 He gave a fairly ambiguous account of his early career but seems to have been employed from the age of 14 in garment sales and trading, especially in government contracts.〔Wade Baron (1966) ''pp''136–137〕 He took his mother's name Koszyski.〔
He married his first wife Kate Zeitlin after World War I and the couple lived in Stoke Newington with Zeitlin's mother.〔
Stanley was made bankrupt in 1927, under the name Wulkan, and again in 1936, under the name Blotz.〔Wade Baron (1966) ''p.''143〕 A deportation order was made against him in 1933 for conspiracy to defraud〔 though he proved untraceable.〔Wade Baron (1966) ''p.''243〕 However, by 1946, he had established himself in a luxurious seven-room apartment in Park Lane.〔Wade Baron (1966) ''p.''18〕
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